Dhalinyartu waxay codkooda ka dhiiban karaan 18 waxayna ka diiwaan geli karaan 17
Waddanka Maraykanka, dhallinyaradu waa inay ahaadaan 18-sano jir si ay ugu codeeyaan doorashooyinka dowladeed badankood. Dhalinyaradu waxay u qalmi karaan inay isu diiwaan geliyaan si ay ugu codeeyaan 17-ka gobol ee qaarkood.
Da'da Cod bixinta Mareykanka
Dhallinyaro ku nool Maraykanka ayaa awood u leh inay isdiiwaangaliyaan si ay u codeeyaan sannadka ay noqonayaan 18 jir. Sidaas daraadeed xataa haddii ilmahaagu uusan 18 jirsan ilaa da'da December, waxay iska diiwaangelin kartaa inay cod bixiso wakhti kasta inta lagu jiro sanad-dugsiyeedka.
Halkan waxaa ku qoran sida ilmahaagu u diiwaangelin karo codbixinta:
- Foomamka diiwaangelinta codbixiyeyaasha waxaa guud ahaan laga heli karaa xafiisyada waaxda dawladdaada.
- Dawlado badan ayaa hadda bixiya diiwaangelin online ah.
Ku dhiirigelinta dhalintaada inay isdiiwaangaliyaan si ay u codeeyaan. Kala hadal muhiimada ay leedahay inaad noqoto qof cod leh oo ku dhiirigeliya dhalintaada in ay si taxadar leh uga fikiraan arimaha iyo musharixiinta codbixinta.
17-Sano-jir iyo Doorashooyin Aasaasi ah
Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah dawladaha u ogolaanaya 17-sano jir in ay ka qaybqaataan doorashooyinka hore iyo kuwa xabsiyada haddii ay 18 jirayaan ama ka hor maalinta doorashada.
Ilaa 2016-ka, wuxuu sheegay in 17-sano jirka loo oggolaanayo in uu ka codeeyo doorashooyinka hore iyo cafisyada waxaa ka mid ah: Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, iyo Wyoming. Degmadda Columbia waxay sidoo kale u ogolaataa codeynta 17-sano jirka ah.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington iyo Wyoming, 17-sano jir ah ayaa loo ogol yahay in ay u codeeyaan doorashooyinka xisbiyada Dimuqraadiga.
Tani waxay isbeddeli kartaa, markaa ka hubi xafiiskaaga deegaankaaga shuruudaha hadda jira.
Taariikhda Da'da Codbixinta Maraykanka
Ka hor 1971, Muwaadiniinta Mareykanka waxay u baahdeen inay noqdaan 21 si ay u codeeyaan. Shirweynuhu wuxuu ansixiyay Dastuurka 26-aad ee Dastuurka bisha Maarso ee sanadkan, wuxuu si dhakhso ah u ansixiyay madaxweyne Richard M.
Nixon wuxuu saxiixay sharcigii July 1971.
Doodda ah in la yareeyo da'dii codbixinta ee da'doodu ahayd 21 illaa 18 waxay bilowday intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Dad badan ayaa ku dooday in haddii ragga dhallinyarada ah loo qori karo inay dagaal la galaan, waa inay awoodaan inay codeeyaan. Dooddani waxay dib ugu soo noqotey muuqaalkii intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Vietnam sababo isku mid ah.
Maanta, dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda badan ee dhalinyarada ayaa ku doodaya in da'da cod-bixinta ay tahay in la yareeyo 17, ama xitaa 16. Ka mid ah doodaha isbeddelkan, waa in ay dhalinyarada fursad u siinayaan inay ka qaybqaataan siyaasadda goor hore oo ay abuuraan codbixiyeyaasha nolosha.
Xilliga Codeynta ee Dalalka Kale
Maraykanku kali maaha in ay u baahan yihiin muwaadiniinta inay noqdaan 18 si ay u codeeyaan. Inta badan wadamada adduunka oo dhan waxay leeyihiin da'da 18-jirka da'da codeynta.
Austria, Brazil, Cuba, iyo Nicaragua ayaa ka mid ah dalalka u oggolaanaya in ay 16-sano jir u codeeyaan. Meelo badan oo dalal ah ayaa u ogolaanaya 17-sano jir in ay codeeyaan. Dalal yar ayaa wali u oggolaanaya inay codeeyaan illaa da'da 20 ama 21.
Miyay tahay Da'da Codbixinta ee Maraykanka?
Da'da codbixintu waxay ahayd mawduuc aad looga doodo. Bixiyeyaasha waxay yiraahdaan dhalinyaro da'doodu tahay 16 sano waa in loo oggolaadaa inay kaqaybqaataan doorashooyinka dawlada.
Dhaleeceyntu waxay ku doodaan in dhalinyarada yaryar aanay ka qeyb qaadan doonin doorashooyinka mana awoodi doonaan inay codeeyaan tayada tayada leh.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi baarista dalalka leh da'da da'da yar ee cod bixinta waxay muujineysaa in 16-sano jirku uu yahay mid ujeedkiisu yahay inuu ka qaybqaato asxaabtooda da'da weyn. Waxay sidoo kale muujinayaan awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay codkooda dhiibtaan kuwaas oo metelaya danahooda ugu wanaagsan.
Ku dhiiri geli dhalintaada in ay ku lug yeeshaan
Dhallintaada maaha inay sugaan illaa uu ka gaarayo 18 jir si ay uga qaybqaataan siyaasadda. Kala hadal ilmahaaga wixii doorashooyin ah ee soo socota.
Weydii dhalaankaaga inuu u codeeyo haddii uu da 'weyn yahay. Ka dood arimaha codeynta iyo ka hadal sida ay codbixiyayaashu u abuuraan isbadal.
Ku dhiiri geli in uu baaro waxa uu musharaxa u taagan yahay. Ka hadal habka qiimaha shakhsiyadeed ee ka dambeeya xulashadiisa.
Haddii dhalinyaradu ay muujiyaan fikrado ka soo horjeeda adiga, ha doodin. Muuji in aad tahay dhageysi wanaagsan oo aad ku qiimeyso ra'yigiisa. Qayb ka mid ah inuu noqdo qofkiisa ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku lug yeesho fikir ka duwan intii aad qaban lahayd.
Marka hore dhalaankaaga ayaa bilaabay inuu ka fikiro waxyaabahaan, waxay u badan tahay inuu noqon doono codka marka uu jirkoodu sii weynaanayo.
> Isha
> Wagner M, Johann D, Kritzinger S. Codbixin 16: Ujeeda iyo tayada doorashada doorashada. Daraasaadka Doorashada . 2012; 31 (2): 372-383.