Ma jiraan wax khasaare ah oo khubarada horumarinta ilmaha ah, laakiin ma jiro wax la isku raacsan yahay oo ku saabsan waxa ka mid ah ilmaha yar . Si ka duwan ereyada sida "ilmo," ama " dhalinyaro ", ereygu ma laha macquul, oo macnihiisu yahay. Hase yeeshee, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax kasta oo buug kasta, website-ka, iyo soo bandhigid ku saabsan horumarinta hore ee carruurnimada waxaa ka mid ah erayga "socod-baradka" wuxuuna u maleynayaa fahamka dhaqameed ee ereyga macnihiisu yahay.
Qeybaha kala ah 'Toddler'
Ereyga socod baradka wuxuu ka yimaadaa sida carruurta ay marka hore u socdaan, oo ah markii ugu horeysay ee aan joogin iyo in ka badan sida "yaryar" marka loo eego socodka dhabta ah. Marka la eego, dadka qaarkood waxay qeexayaan socod baradka sida ilmo awood u leh inuu lugeeyo. Dabcan, carruurtu caadi ahaan waxay ku socdaan da 'yaryar kala duwan, qaar ka hor intaanay gaarin 1 sano jir iyo kuwo kale oo ka dheer da'da 2aad. Carruur badan ayaa si deg deg ah u yeeshaan karti u leh inay ku lug yeeshaan oo ay ku ordaan iskudubarid wanaagsan, kuwa kale waxay qaadaan waqti dheer si ay u yeeshaan xirfado macaamiisha guud ah. Sidaa awgeed, khabiiradu way kala duwanyihiin, mararka qaarkoodna isku dhacaan, fikradaha ku saabsan marka ilmuhu bilaabmo oo dhammaado.
Qeexida 'Saacadaha'
Buug-yaraha Akademiga Maraykanka ee Cudurada Carruurta, "Daryeelka Ilmahaaga iyo Ilmaha Yar," waxay muujinaysaa in ilmahaagu uu bilaabmayo sanadka labaad ee nolosha, kadib markuu ilmuhu ugu horeeyo.
"Ilmahaagu wuxuu galayaa sanadka labaad oo wuxuu noqonayaa socod baradho, si tartiib ah u socodsiiya, bilaabaya socodka, xitaa hadla hadal yar," ayaa lagu sheegay buugga.
"Daryeelka Ilmahaaga" wuxuu qorayaa in ilmaha yaryari ay sidoo kale ku jiraan carruurta da'doodu u dhaxeyso 2 iyo 3 sano jir.
"Inkasta oo sicirkaaga koritaanka ilmahaagu uu hoos udhigi doono inta u dhaxaysa maalintiisa labaad iyo saddexaad, haddana wuxuu sii wadi doonaa isbedelkiisa muuqaalkiisa ee ilmo ilaa ilmo," sida laga soo xigtay Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Cilmi-baarista Maraykanka.
Markay tahay da'da 3, buugga ayaa sheegaya, ilmo yar ayaa ah "mar dambe ilmo yar". Taa baddalkeeda, ilmo da'daan ah ayaa loo tixgeliyaa barbaarin, xitaa haddii ay ka yar yihiin 3 sano inta badan dugsiga xannaanada (iyo carruur badani weligood ma dhigtaan dugsiga xannaanada.
Aragtidaas oo ku saabsan saanqaadayaasha waxaa lagu soo dhaweeyay Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada (CDC), oo tilmaamaya in socod baradka ay yihiin "1 ilaa 2 sano jir." Gacaliye, "Waxa la filayo inta lagu guda jiro Sannadaha Toddobaadka," waxa kale oo uu sheegayaa in ilmaha yaryari ay ka mid yihiin sanadaha labaad iyo seddexaad ee nolosha ilmaha.
Waxa aad ka filaneyso ilmahaaga
Carruurtu waxay u koraan oo u baddelaan si degdeg ah. Haddii ay ku habboon yihiin tilmaamaha kobcinta, waxay helayaan xirfado badan oo kala duwan. Sida ku cad CDC:
Sannadka labaad, socod-baradka way sii soconayaan wax badanna way ogyihiin naftooda iyo agagaarkooda. Waxay rabaan inay sahamiyaan shay cusub iyo dadka ayaa sii kordhaya. Inta lagu jiro marxaladan, barbaariyayaashu waxay muujinayaan madax-bannaanida weyn, bilaabaan inay muujiyaan dabeecadaha diidan, aqoonsadaan sawirada ama muraayad, ayna ku daydaan dabeecada dadka kale, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta waaweyn. Carruurtu waxay sidoo kale awoodaan inay aqoonsadaan magacyada dadyowga iyo shayada yaryar, samee weedho fudud iyo weedho, oo raacaan tilmaamaha fudud iyo jihada s.
Waxaa jira qadiyado da'doodu aad u ballaaran tahay inta lagu jiro da 'yartahay inay la kulmaan dhacdooyin gaar ah. Haddii ilmahaagu u muuqdo inuu ka gaabisnayo ilmo yar oo badi ah si uu u helo noocyada xirfadaha kor ku xusan, waxay si fudud u kobcin karaan heerkooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay yeelan karaan caqabado horumarineed oo ay tahay in wax laga qabto sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. Haddii aad dareen ka qabtid horumarka ilmahaaga, la hadal dhakhtarkaaga.
> Ilo:
> Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada. Saanqaadayaasha: 1-2 Sano. Web. 2017.
> Murkoff, Heidi, Murkoff iyo Eisenberg Hathaway.Sandee. "Waxa la filayo: Saacadaha Sanadka." USA: Waxa laga filayo LLC, 2009.
> Shelov, Steven, et al. "Daryeelka Ilmahaaga iyo Ilmaha yar." USA: Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Cudurada Carruurta. 2009.