Carruurta iyo Flu
Talooyinka ugu dambeeyay ee CDC waa in qof kasta oo ugu yaraan 6 bilood jiraa uu qaato talaalka hargabka sanad walba.
Tallaalka ifilada sannadlaha ah waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortagi karo xanuunka hargabka.
Weli, dad badani si joogto ah uma helin tallaalka hargabka.
Inkasta oo dadka qaarkiis ay yiraahdaan "ma aaminsan" inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka ama waxay ka baqayaan khuraafaadka hargabka, qaar kale waxay ka welwelayaan saamaynta tallaalka hargabka , qaarna ma qabaan inay shaqeeyaan.
Saddex Sababood oo Muhiim ah oo Lagu Helo Sawirada Hargabka
Waxaa jira sababo fara badan oo lagu helo tallaalka hargabka sanad walba.
Saddex siyaabood oo aad u macquul ah si aad u hesho carruurtaada waa in:
- waxay kaa caawinaysaa in ay ka fogaadaan hargabka
- waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad qoyskaaga ka ilaaliso qaadashada hargabka
- waxay ka caawinaysaa in qof kasta oo kale uu ka ilaaliyo helitaanka hargabka
Sidee? Haddii carruurtaadu aanay helin hargabka, ma keenaan guriga ayna keenaan dadka kale. Tani waxay la mid tahay saamaynta tallaalka tallaalka ee aan aragno tallaalo kale.
Dabcan, waxaa jira sababo kale oo wanaagsan.
Haddii laga hortago nafta halis galineysa, cudurka tallaalka looga hortago ma ahan sabab wanaagsan, sidee looga taxadiraa daawada Tamiflu sababtoo ah ma kugula kulmin hargabka?
Ama iska ilaalinta maalmo aan la maqneyn oo shaqada iyo dugsiga ka maqan?
Ilaa iyo iminka sannadkan, CDC wuxuu soo tebiyaa "falanqaynta shaybaadhka fayrusyada hargabka ilaa taariikhda waxa uu soo jeedinayaa in fayrasyada intooda badan ee ku wareegaya dunida oo dhan bilihii la soo dhaafay ay la mid yihiin fayrasyada talaalka ee 2015-16," si ka duwan sidii sannadkii hore, waa inaynu tallaalka ifilada ee runtii si fiican u shaqeynaya.
Tallaalka Hargabku ma shaqeeyaa?
Haddii aad qaadato tallaalka hargabka oo wali xanuunsan yahay, miyuu macnaheedu yahay in tallaalka hargabkaagu aanu shaqayn?
Dabcan maya.
Tallaalka hargabku wuxuu kaa difaacayaa hargabka. Nasiib darro, waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo badan oo kugu dhici kara xilliga qaboobaha iyo xilliga hargabka. Tallaalka hargabku kaa difaaci maayo hargab, xasaasiyad, infekshanka sanbabada, boronkiitada, ama xanuunada hargabka ee aan ku jirin tallaalka.
Tallaalka hargabku wuxuu qaban doonaa shaqo aad u fiican oo kaa difaacaya xannuunada ifilada ee socdaalka ah xilliga hargabka.
Tallaalka Hargabku wuu qabanayaa
Tan iyo xilliga hargabka 2004-05, qiyaasaha waxtarka tallaalka hargabka ayaa u dhexeeyay 10% ilaa 60%.
Waxtarka celceliska tallaalka hargabku wuxuu ahaa 41%. Marka ay jirto isbeddel fiican oo u dhexeeya muruqyada ifilada ifilada, maadaama ay jiraan sanado badan, tallaalka hargabku wuxuu kudhowaad yahay 50 ilaa 60% waxtarka.
Marka uu jiro isbedel aan fiicnayn, cadaadiska hargabka ee u socda si fudud looguma talagelin inuu ku jiro tallaalka hargabka, markaa tallaalka waxtar ma laha. Tallaalka hargabku sidoo kale wuxuu noqon karaa mid waxtar leh marka uu jiro cirbad faafa oo hareeraysan - waa tallaalka hargabka, laakiin waxay bedeshay in ku filan tallaalka hargabka si looga dhigo tallaalka hargabku waxtar lahayn.
Daraasadaha intooda badan, iyo sida lagu qeexay CDC, waxtarka tallaalka hargabka ayaa si fudud u cabbiraya fursadaada inaad qaaddo hargabka ka dib marka la helo tallaalka hargabka.
Sidee bay u tijaabiyaan haddii tallaalka hargabka ay shaqeeyaan?
Caadi ahaan, cilmi baarayaashu waxay tijaabiyaan dadka u yimaada jirro neefsasho inta lagu jiro xilliga hargabka, samee baaritaanka hargabka, oo isbarbardhig sicirka tallaalka u dhexeeya kuwa tijaabiya habboon iyo kuwa xun ee hargabka.
Sidee u yihiin tallaalka hargabka sanadkan?
Dad badan ayaa ku faraxsan inay ogaadaan in tallaalka hargabka sannadkan uu si fiican u shaqeynayo waana ugu yaraan 60% waxtarka.
Faa'iidooyinka Tallaalka ee Hargabka
Helitaanka tallaalka hargabku wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin kale oo aan lagu qiyaasin daraasaddahan sahlan, inkastoo, kuwaas oo kaa caawin kara inaad fahanto sababta tallaalka hargabka sannadlaha ah ee qoyskaaga uu yahay mid aad u muhiim ah, gaar ahaan marka aad tixgelisid in falcelinta tallaalka ifilada ay caadi ahaan khafiif yihiin.
Xilliga xilliga hargabka ee 2013-14, oo keliya oo qiyaastii kala badh dadka qaateen, tallaalka hargabku wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 51% waxqabad, CDC waxay ku qiyaaseysaa in helitaanka tallaalka hargabka "ay keentay qiyaastii 7.2 milyan oo kiis oo hargab ah, 90,000 oo cusbitaal ka yar , iyo 3.1 milyan oo ka yar oo xaalado caafimaad ah oo kaqeybqaatay intii la filayay in aan la tallaalin. "
Tallaalka infalawansada ayaa lagu arkay 63% inta lagu jiro xilliga hargabka 2015-16. Nasiib darro, FluMist, tallaalka hargabka sanbabada ayaa ahaa 3% oo keliya, taas oo keentay talo cusub oo aan loo isticmaalin sanadka soo socda.
Iyo xitaa marka tallaalka hargabku yahay 50% oo keliya, waa inaadan ka fekerin adigu sida lacagta la isku qurxiyo. Marka laga soo tago 50% fursadda ah inaanan helin hargabka, xitaa haddii aad ku dhacdo inaad qaado hargabka, tallaalka hargabkaagu wuxuu:
- waxay keenaysaa jirro hargab oo leh calaamado sahlan
- yaree fursadaada inaad isbitaal la dhigato hargabka
- yareeyo fursadahaaga aad ku kobcin karto dhibaatooyinka hargabka ee ugu halista badan, nafta sida khatarta istaroogga iyo wadnaha. Xaqiiqdii, markaad eegto dhimashada hargabka cudurada wadnaha, tayada, dhammaantood waa kuwo aan la tallaalin. Talaalka hargabka ayaa sidoo kale lagu sheegay in ku dhowaad 80% oo waxtar u leh ka hortagga dhimashada dadka waayeelka ah.
Sida tallaalada kale, helitaanka tallaalka hargabka sannadlaha ah wuxuu kaa caawin karaa ilaalinta kuwa kugu xeeran ee aan la tallaali karin, oo ay ku jiraan dhalaanka iyo ilmaha yar ee ka yar lix bilood inta lagu jiro xilliga hargabka.
Tan ugu muhiimsan, xitaa marka xitaa marka tallaalka hargabka uusan aheyn ciyaar wanaagsan oo aan sida ugu wanaagsan u ah sanadaha kale, "difaacu waa ka khayr badan yahay wax ilaalin ah oo dhan."
Ilaha:
CDC. Calaamadaha Influenza-ka iyo Isbitaalada Isku-tallaalidda Tallaalka - Maraykanka, Xilliga Hargabka 2013-14. MMWR. Diisambar 12, 2014/63 (49), 1151-1154
War-Saxaafadeed: Tallaalka Hib-ga Tallaalka 60% Saamilada
CDC. Waxtarka Tallaalka ee Hargabka, 2005-2015. La qabsaday Sebtembar 2015.
Cohen, Steven A. Tallaalka Influenza ee Carruurta Yaryar waxay yareyneysaa isbitaalada la xiriiiray ee isbitaalada waaweyn ee waaweyn, 2002-2006. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011; 59 (2): 327-332.
Epidemiology iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada Tallaalka Ka-hortagga ah. Buugga Jilitaanka: Buugga Jadwalka - 13aad (2015)
Ferdinands JM, Olsho LEW, Agan AA, iyo al. Waxtarka tallaalka infalawansada oo ka hor imanaya nolosha khatarta ku ah nolosha RT-PCR-xaqiijin jirro hargab oo carruurta Maraykanka ah, 2010-2012. Jirada Caabuqa. 2014; 210 (5): 674-683.
Kim, Tae Hyong. Hargab xilliyeedka iyo saamaynta tallaalka ee tallaalka. Clin Exp Tallaalka Res. 2014 Jul; 3 (2): 128-132.